![]() ![]() The original agreement was set to expire on 19 November 2022. A joint coordination and inspection center was set up in Turkey, with the UN serving as secretariat. The July agreement created procedures to safely export grain from certain ports to attempt to address the 2022 food crisis. ![]() The resulting agreement was signed in Istanbul on 22 July, valid for a period of 120 days. To address the issue, discussions began in April, hosted by Turkey (which controls the maritime routes from the Black Sea) and supported by the UN. This resulted in a rise in world food prices and the threat of famine in lower-income countries, and accusation that Russia was weaponizing food supplies. Additionally Russia temporarily halted its grain exports, further exacerbating the situation. ![]() The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to a complete halt of maritime grain shipments from Ukraine, previously a major exporter via the Black Sea. The Initiative on the Safe Transportation of Grain and Foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, also called the Black Sea Grain Initiative and in the media commonly called the grain deal, was an agreement among Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and the United Nations (UN) during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Initiative on the Safe Transportation of Grain and Foodstuffs from Ukrainian Ports at Wikisource Initiative on the Safe Transportation of Grain and Foodstuffs from Ukrainian portsĮxport of grain and related foodstuffs and fertilizers For the 1995 agreement by the International Grains Council, see International Grains Agreement. This article is about the 2022 Russia–Ukraine grain agreement. ![]()
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